Eczema

WHAT IS ECZEMA?

Eczema or Dermatitis is a widespread condition that affects both children and adults, and it has the potential to develop on any part of the body, including the scalp and toes.

Pigmentary Disorders

Psoriasis

TYPES OF ECZEMA

1. Atopic Eczema

Atopic eczema is a genetic predisposition that can cause dry, itchy, and red skin, which is highly susceptible to infections. Individuals with atopic eczema or their family members may also experience other conditions such as asthma, allergic rhinitis (sinusitis), and allergic conjunctivitis.

2. Dishydrotic Eczema / Pompholyx

This particular condition is characterized by the presence of vesicles or fluid-filled bumps, typically found on the palms, soles, and sides of fingers and toes. The affected area may be intensely itchy. The formation of these bumps is caused by underlying inflammation, but they may become more severe if there is a secondary infection present.

3. Seborrhoeic Eczema

This condition can occur in individuals of all ages, including babies, adolescents, and adults. It typically develops on areas of the scalp, medial eyebrows, sides of the nose, and chest that produce oil. In babies, it may also appear on the diaper area. This condition is believed to be associated with an overgrowth of a type of yeast called Malassezia furfur.

4. Discoid Eczema

This condition manifests as circular or coin-shaped rashes that can either be dry or oozing, and commonly appears on the limbs, but can also affect other areas of the body.

5. Stasis Eczema

This particular condition is often linked to underlying issues with stasis and varicose veins, which can be caused by prolonged periods of standing. However, there may also be a genetic predisposition to this condition. Typically, it first appears on the lower limbs, such as the ankles, but may worsen and spread to involve the body and upper limbs over time.

6. Asteatotic Eczema

This condition is caused by dryness that is associated with aging, menopause, and certain underlying medical conditions or medications, such as statins.

7. Contact dermatitis

Irritant contact dermatitis

Irritant contact dermatitis is frequently caused by repeated exposure to water and chemicals, which can result in dry, red, and itchy skin. For instance, frequent hand washing can contribute to this condition.

Allergic contact dermatitis

This condition is a genuine allergic reaction to chemicals, and a patch test may be used to identify the specific substance that is causing the reaction.

ECZEMA PATIENT TREATED BY DR PAUL

HOW TO MANAGE ECZEMA:

Self-care Measures

Avoid hot, humid, and dusty environments, and instead, wear loose cotton clothing.
Reduce frequent contact with chemicals and hot water, as they can irritate and dry out the skin.
Using mild soaps and soap substitutes is recommended.
Avoid smoking and minimise scratching to avoid worsening the symptoms.

Professional Measures

In addition to the aforementioned self-care measures, your doctor may prescribe medicated creams, lotions, or ointments that are best suited to your particular case of eczema.

It is essential to continue using moisturisers even after eczema has settled. If necessary, your doctor may also prescribe antibiotics, anti-itch tablets, or other oral medications as required.

It is important to note that eczema often recurs even many months after treatment, so it is essential to understand your skin and identify triggers that can exacerbate symptoms.

You should also take note of activities that improve your skin's condition and incorporate them into your daily routine. It is also essential to be aware of your medications and adhere to the treatment plan. If you have any doubts or questions, do not hesitate to consult your doctor for guidance and advice.